THE RAIL MUSEUM, CAIRO, EGYPT , museum in egypt

THE RAIL MUSEUM , CAIRO,,,

Trains square measure a serious means that of transportation, and why not learn a bit regarding them whereas waiting to board one at the Cairo railroad terminal. several people use trains each currently and so to travel from one place to a different. Some folks use the underground everyday to travel to figure in Egypt, which is itself a contemporary train system. Haven’t you ever questioned, whereas traveling by a train, United Nations agency unreal this sophisticated machine, wherever did the concept of the train come back from, and what did the primary train look like ? you'll be able to realize the answers to any or all these queries and a lot of within the railway deposit in Cairo.

 

Location  :

 Located at the way hand facet of Misr railroad terminal in Ramsis sq., lies the Railway deposit. there's a huge distinction between the atmosphere close the deposit and also the world within it. Noises of cars, trains, and other people shouting ar clearly detected outside. this is often as a result of Ramsis is taken into account one amongst the foremost packed areas in Cairo. However, within the deposit everything appears calm and quite as if we tend to ar still living within the sensible previous days. Even the workers operating there appear as if they belong to the past century.

Description of  THE RAIL MUSEUM : 

 The Railway deposit was based in 1933. it absolutely was finished on the twenty sixth of Oct, 1932 and initial opened on the fifteenth of January, 1933. it absolutely was originally engineered to celebrate the international railway conference that was command in this same year in Cairo. This allowed the conference members to expertise the primary railway deposit within the geographic region.

The deposit contains quite seven hundred items of models additionally to a group of applied mathematics documents and maps that demonstrate the event of transportation through the last decades. Therefore, the Railway deposit is taken into account the foremost necessary institute to gather data regarding transportation within the geographic region.

 The History of Railway :

James Watt's invention of the external-combustion engine within the seventeenth century was the foremost motive for scientists to think about inventing a machine to boost transportation suggests that. William Murdoch was the primary to create a pioneer train wagon in England in 1784. once this try, several scientists tried to create helpful trains. one in all them was Richard Nerfietik, United Nations agency tried in 1814 to make the primary railway route in history within the south of Wales, however the rails weren't sturdy enough to carry his wagon "Catch American state If You Can” and that they bust down. In 1825, George Stephenson was able to use his wagon “locomotion” to move passengers from Seketon to Lingenton in England. The try was thus eminent that it inspired the house owners of the train to make another route from urban center to Manchester. This was really the primary railway ever fictional. once its success in England, different countries everywhere the planet started building trains and routes. The us engineered its initial railway in 1830 and different European countries started building their routes in 1832.

The museum mainly consists of five sections :

 Transportation before steam engines section: This section demonstrates the evolution of transportation from the amount of the pharaohs till the invention of steam engines. it's fascinating models of the traditional boats that the pharaohs used. this is often besides alternative models and footage of Wooden Horse wagons that the pharaohs utilized in transportation and within the army similarly. Ancient gadgets that were very important for the pharaohs are showed show however civilized these individuals were.

The trains section: The second section is that the train section, that is taken into account the foremost vital within the repository. It shows the event of trains from the primary ever engineered wagon until the fashionable trains that we tend to use within the contemporary world.

The stations sections: Includes several models of train stations everywhere Egypt.

The bridges section: It contains models of all railway bridges everywhere Egypt. footage on the walls demonstrate the notion of the bridge and the way men thought of it. The story says that there was a monkey WHO twisted his leg and wasn’t able to pass the watercourse to travel and eat from a tree. every monkey command the legs of the opposite monkey in his hands and that they all at once made a bridge. The wounded monkey was able to pass the watercourse moving on the bodies of his friends. once men saw this happening, they began to consider building bridges so as to assist them pass rivers and seas.

The plane section: This section offers a quick history of the event of airplanes from Wright until the current day. The section contains data regarding the plane motors similarly.

• tour in Historical Society of Washin
• tour in Museum Smithsonian Instituti
• tour in The International Spy Museum
• tour in National Bonsai Foundation i

 
 

QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM , museum in egypt , cairo

QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM,,,,

" The first Museum of an Arab Faculty of Medicine"

The idea of innovation the Qasr Al-Eini repository was initial initiated in 1976 by Dr. Mohammad Almenawi, the sawbones specialist and specialist World Health Organization was general secretary of the school of medication and accountable of the repository.

About  QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM:

The first stage was inaugurated on March eight, 1998 within the presence of representatives of the globe colleges of medicine; the second stage in March 1999 . The depository was eventually established within the adequate type applicable to the oldest school of medication within the Orient.

 The Story of drugs in Egypt:

The first college of drugs in Egypt was inaugurated in Feb.1827 following the choice of soldier pasha, Wali (Ruler) of Egypt to introduce the eu techniques within the Egyptian army through the help of French officers ; he referred to as Klute Bey from France in 1825 to be the primary sawbones within the Egyptian army assisted by variety of physicians and pharmacists. the varsity and also the hospital were annexed to a coaching camp at Abu Za’abal ( within the outskirts of Cairo ). it absolutely was joined by 100 students from Al-Azhar (the oldest system university ) underneath Klute Bey , the school principal of the varsity throughout 1827-1837.


They studied seven subjects: chemistry/physics, anatomy, physiology, pathology, medicine, hygienics, and pharmacology; they were lectured by seven foreign physicians assisted by skillful interpreters.


In 1832 Klute Bey selected twelve graduates of the varsity to check in France . They traveled sporting their turbans, jubbahs and caftans. They were extremely praised by the top of the French Society of drugs for his or her grandness and benefit " being the descendants of philosopher, Al-Razi, and different Arab Scholars" as he delineated them; similar missions were annually sent to France.



In 1837 the varsity of drugs and also the hospital were transferred from Abu Za’abal to Qasr Al-Eini (named when Ibn-Al-Eini World Health Organization based it in 1466 over a large house on the bank of the Nile to be a building for the Egyptian Wali or Ruler. it absolutely was accustomed receive princes and dignitaries, and for holding the conferences of the Mamelukes.It was later used as barracks, then a military college till 1837 once it absolutely was transferred to the varsity of drugs as aforementioned) .

 

TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM , museum in egypt , cairo

TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM,,,

Dr. Taha Hussein (1889-1973) is that the senior of Arabic literature and one in every of the foremost celebrated figures of Egyptian modern cultural and intellectual history.

About taha hussein : 

 He emerged from the Egyptian country and from the cloisters of Al-Azhar University to counterpoint the Arabic library with quite fifty books addressing literature, history, philosophy and education. the majority his books are translated into many languages.


Dr. Taha Hussein transcended the truth within which he lived by gap up to the study of humanities while not losing his originality. He was awarded quite thirty six Egyptian and foreign decorations foremost among that was the Collar of the river that is that the highest decoration in Egypt bestowed on Kings and Heads of State. He additionally obtained the international organization Prize for his achievements within the field of human rights.

He occupied senior university posts as well as a academician of ancient history of Arabic literature, dean of the school of Arts at Cairo University, a general supervisor or of culture at the Ministry of Education, parson of Alexandria University, and chief Editor of "A1 Katib A1 Araby" (The Arab Scribe) magazine.


In 1950 he was designated as Minister of Education. He introduced variety of reforms most vital of that was the institution of the principle of free education in Egypt.
In recognition of all Dr. Taha Hussein's achievements for Egypt the State bought his residence within the Pyramids district when his death and born-again it into a repository carrying the name "Ramatan" which accurately means that in Arabic the 2 oases wherever traveling caravans stop to require rest. As Dr. Taha Hussein was keen on having his son Dr. Moeniss share his residence, he designed the villa with 2 entrances to preserve every one's privacy and freedom.

Description TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM :

 

This deposit pays tribute to Dr. Taha Hussein (1889-1973), the senior of Arabic Literature. Blind since childhood, Hussein even so managed to publish over fifty books on Egyptian political, cultural and social problems. He was one in all the country's leading intellectual figures and served as Minister of Education, throughout which period he introduced the principle of free education. Housed within the former residence of the late philosopher-thinker, the museum's highlights embody Hussein's study and seven,000 book library. guests are greeted by a bronze bust of Dr. Taha Hussein created by sculptor Abdel- Kader Rezk. The exhibits additionally embody 5 sculptures and variety of paintings created by Egyptian painters: Youssef Kamel, Ragheb Ayyad, Mohammed Nagy and Ahmed Sabry. The second floor displays the landlord’s room, his record and private belongings of his mate. The Ministry of Culture bought the villa in 1992 to show it into a deposit. His family gratefully collaborated with the ministry by providing his international and national recognitions and mentions to the deposit, together with the Nile Medallion.

song for TAHA HUSSEIN :

 

MOHAMED NAGY, FOUNDER OF MODERN EGYPTIAN PHOTOGRAPHY ART, museum in gypt , cairo

MOHAMED NAGY, FOUNDER OF MODERN EGYPTIAN PHOTOGRAPHY ART,,,,

Undoubtedly, Mohamed Nagy, the good creative person, is one among the staunch artists World Health Organization contributed abundant to egg laying down the foundations of the fashionable Egyptian photography art.

Mohamed Nagy : 

 

 

 He made associate array of terrific paintings a number of that return to 1907, as he was simply a 19-year-old boy.

He was the primary Egyptian to review the educational art within the Roma of art, Florence. the foremost putting proof to Nagy's distinctive vogue is that his paintings were displayed facet by facet thereupon of most famous French artists in 1920.

In 1922, he met Madam adventurer Adam, the non secular mother of the good leader Mostafa Kamel, and he portrayed her along with his delicate brush, presenting several marvelous paintings.

 About the artist :

 In appreciation of his peculiar color of art, the state honored Nagy, because it turned his studio to a repository housing all masterpieces he created.

Born on January seventeen, 1888 in Alexandria, and raised in wealthy family, Mohamed Nagy was fascinated with all colours of art whereas to a small degree boy. He, as it were, found nothing in world exciting over art. He perfect enjoying the "Aued", as his talent surfaced at early age.

Then he pursued the avenue of art, as he created nice contributions to enhancing the trendy Egyptian photography art.

 

THE IMHOTEP MUSEUM , museum in cairo , egypt

THE IMHOTEP MUSEUM,,,

It was with great excitement that the new Imhotep Museum was opened in April 2006 by Dr. Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities. A modern museum, both in technology and security, this is a place not to be missed on your next visit to Saqqara. Located twenty kilometers south of the Giza Pyramids, Saqqara is the site of the Step Pyramid and the funerary complex of King Zoser (Djoser), the Pyramid of Unas, the Teti Pyramid, Old Kingdom tombs with scenes of daily life, and much more. The Step Pyramid of Zoser is Egypt's first pyramid, designed by Imhotep, for whom the museum is named. The sands of Saqqara have yielded treasures from the Archaic Period, the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, Late Period and Greco-Roman Period. And there is still much yet to be discovered! The excavations are continuing and each season more treasures are found.

History of THE IMHOTEP MUSEUM :

 

 In 1997 the building of the new museum began. The idea was to have a special place dedicated only to the many discoveries from this area. Located near the entrance, not far from where the ticket office was formerly located, visitors will be pleased to find artifacts that are attractively displayed, well air-conditioned buildings and modern toilet facilities.

The museum consists of five halls: 1) Theater and model of the funerary complex, 2) Main Hall including the architectural elements, 3) New Discoveries, 4) Model Tomb Hall, and 5) Library of Jean-Philippe Lauer.

Description of  THE IMHOTEP MUSEUM :

 

In the theater visitors can watch a short film made by National Geographic about the Imhotep Museum. In the center of the room is a model of the funerary complex showing the Step Pyramid and surrounding buildings in brilliant white, the way they would have looked when they were new. The model was constructed by Jean-Philippe Lauer (1902-2001), an archeologist that made many discoveries at Saqqara and dedicated his long life to restoring these monuments. One of the halls of the museum is dedicated to preserving his library.
The most noticeable feature of the Main Hall is the blue-green faience. These tiles were collected in the anti-chamber and burial chamber of the Step Pyramid and reconstructed to show visitors how the walls of these chambers and those of the Southern Tomb would have looked in ancient times.

 There is also a statue is of a scribe, Ptah-Shepses (5th Dynasty) from Abu Sir. There are two types of scribe statues – reading and writing. This statue of Ptah-Shepses is a reading scribe.

An impressive collection of large alabaster jars, some over one meter high, date back to the 2nd and 3rd Dynasties. These jars came from the chambers below the Step Pyramid. Included in the display is a block that shows the steps to making the alabaster jars.

 

 

One of the masterpieces now displayed in the "New Discoveries" hall of the museum is a mummy that was found during recent excavations around the Teti Pyramid. When we moved the sands we found a mummy that was the most beautiful mummy I have ever seen. When I saw the mummy for the first time I was shocked. The colors looked like it was painted yesterday – yellow, blue, red and black. We know that it dates to the 30th Dynasty, but regrettably we do not know the name of the owner because there were no inscriptions to tell us. The mask is gilded. The mummy itself was wrapped in linen and is 176 cm in length. The casing is painted with scenes. On the chest there is painted a pectoral with a winged scarab. On each side there are five gods holding scepters. Under the necklace there is a winged goddess, Ma'at, with two feathers. On the legs of the mummy are scenes of the god Anubis performing the mummifications.
 

EGYPTIAN GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM , museum in egypt , cairo

EGYPTIAN GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM,,

The Egyptian Geological Museum is a museum in Cairo, Egypt. The museum was established in 1904 as part of the Egyptian Geological Survey, which had been started in 1896 under the direction of the Khedive Ismail. The museum was the first of its kind in the Middle East and the African continent.

 

History EGYPTIAN GEOLOGICAL MUSEUM:

 

 The museum was initially housed in a Greco-Roman style building that was located in the gardens of the Ministry of Public Works in downtown Cairo; it was designed by Marcel Dourgnon, the French architect who had previously designed and constructed the Egyptian Museum (also known as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities). The Geological museum had an exhibition hall with ceilings 4 metres (13 ft) high in order to accommodate the reconstructed fossil skeletons of paleontological finds, which included a 3 metres (10 ft) high ancestral elephant. The first Museum Keeper was William Andrews, a paleontologist from London's Natural History Museum, in 1904, who was followed by Henry Osborne in 1906.
The original museum was expanded in 1968 with the construction of an annex designed to house the museum's laboratories for petrology and paleontology.[1] The museum remained there in downtown Cairo until 1982, when the original building was torn down to accommodate construction of the Cairo Metro.

 Present museum:

 

 The museum was transferred to its present location near Maadi, a southern suburb of Cairo.
On display are the Fayoum vertebrates, a series of fossils that had been unearthed in 1898 by geologist Hugh Beadnell at Qasr Al-Sagha to the north of Birqet Qarun in the Fayoum desert.[1] These artifacts were sent to the British Museum for identification and returned to be displayed at the museum. The museum also includes examples of the natural history of Egypt, and how its geology and minerals helped make Egypt a world power.[2]
Also in the museum's collection is the Nakhalite meteorite, a Martian meteorite that fell at the village of El Nakhla El Baharia village in 1911, and is one of rare meteorites known to have their origin in the planet Mars.[1]
One of the main museum exhibitions is the type specimens of Kamil iron meteorite, which is huge iron meteorite fell on the ground 2000–5000 years ago (3-4) to strike the sandstone bedrocks of cretaceous period, 1000 km south west the Egyptian capital Cairo. The huge kinetic energy resulted from the meteorite collision with the ground created a medium-sized crater, 45 meter diameter and 15 meter depth as a result of pushing-off the sandstone country rocks at the point of the impact. The meteorite itself exploded and disrupted into thousands of fragments ranging in size from minute grains of mm-seized up to several centimeters. Both the meteoritic fragments and the sandstone chunks are distributed around the crater in more or less regular arms extend 1-km distance from the crater center. The new Museum administration takes steps to development the services of the museum. From January 2011 the museum staff began in achieving monthly scientific report on one of the interesting museum exhibitions. Now there are comprehensive data on Jebel Kamil meteorite, which represents one of the more interesting exhibitions in the museum, as well as the Egyptian Dinosaurs, the gemstones etc. The museum organizes weekly public meeting to discuss the culture and scientific interest of definite exhibitions of public attention. During the last troubles spread in the government departments, while no visitor enter the exhibition Hall of the Museum, definite objects of historical interest including face of a Pharaonic statue made of basalt and a small Roman statue made of serpentine were disappeared. This is mystery feature for several reasons: There were no visitors to the museum at that time. This was happened at definite time corresponding the second month of coming the new director, who led immediately a comprehensive reform in the various sections of the museum since he became responsible on the museum. There were no any troubles in the museum to account for this mystery habit. The Egyptian Military recovered the objects except the small Roman Statue.

 

THE CHILD MUSEUM , museum in cairo , egypt

THE CHILD MUSEUM .....
Child Museum is a children's museum in Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt, founded in 1985 and covering 1200 square metres. It was conceived by Suzanne Mubarak,as part of a joint venture with the British Museum.A life-size talking statue of Mubarak has been installed on the museum's second floor; it was a gift from the British Museum to honor her charity work on behalf of Egyptian children.The statue broadcasts a pro-literacy public service message recorded by Suzanne Mubarak.
The museum was inaugurated in 1985, and experts from all over Egypt and the world have contributed to the museum in its science, technology, physics, history, geography, civilization, geology, architecture, engineering and arts to assist children.

 

THE CHILD MUSEUM frome the inside :

 

 On arriving at the museum, the children are given a green passport which they take around the museum and have it stamped after viewing its various displays. This is taken in chronological order from early history up to the present.
The tour then begins by viewing nine television screens which illustrate Egyptian children wearing traditional clothes from various regions of the country, and their homes. They relate much about the history of civilisations in Egypt, from Egyptian spinning, weaving and the invention of dyes and colors, to the hieroglyphic alphabet in comparison to Arabic, to the Pharaonic civilization which relates how the Ancient Egyptians used the Nile and its resources along the river to make their livelihoods, including irrigation which had a profound impact on agricultural flourishment. This is shown in the River Nile Hall. Plants and animals from the earlier Egypt are also on display and the hall concentrates on three communities, the source of the Nile and its peoples; the region of Nubia and the Upper and Lower Egypt rural people and a video plays songs and music related to these people.

 The Museum Park :

 

 The Museum Park has a biologically rich array of plants and trees which convey information about them on labels for the visitors to read. The children are provided with ornithological opportunities, allowing them to observe the birds' nests using binoculars and to witness the birds feeding. Butterflies can also be seen and also the children are given magnifying glasses to observe other insect activity.

THE BESHTAK PALACE , musem in egypt

THE BESHTAK PALACE :

 Beshtak Palace is a palace and museum in Cairo, Egypt. It represents Arabic architecture in the medievial period in Egypt. It was built in 1334 by Amir Beshtak al-Nasiri. The palace is located on the Muizz Street, next to the Katkhuda Sabil. The museum inside documents the history of Cairo.

 

 History of the Palace of Amir Bashtak :

 The Palace of Amir Bashtak was developed by Amir Bashtak al-Nasiri, has uncommon windows covered with mashrabiya. However the 2nd floor chamber, having its sharp arches, stained-glass home windows and gilt decorated wood paneling differentiate it as being just about the most stunning private chambers from that time.

It is noteworthy due to the museum which usually reveals the historical past of the city of Cairo, Egypt and its stunning Qaa. The palace continues to be almost complete in its actual shape, having two stories, qa’a, a compact courtyard, and built-in stables that have a wonderful entrance opening onto a side avenue. The long facade was acceded with lots of windows opening on the hubbub lane in ancient Cairo.The Beshtak Palace is presently going through reconstruction works, and is also permitted to re-open in some month’s time. Yet it’s practical to view the courtyard and also the outer facade through the main road.It is among the great historical sites in Cairo to check out if you’re looking to be familiar with Egyptian culture and history. For the people enthusiastic about buildings and Egyptian traditions, this palace is a must see. Egypt is best recognized for its plenty of mosques and historic sites. It’s also a great place to but traditional Egyptian souvenirs and additionally handicrafts.Many firms who sets up for Egypt tours programs out a trip in a thorough way to ensure the vacationers get the opportunity to unwind in addition to enjoying their trip. The schedule of these Egypt excursions would contemplate preparations for touring, lodgings, sightseeing, food, as well as other things concerning it.Entry is gained from the alleyway on the north-side, 2nd entrance.Uncover the ancient turning city avenues of Cairo, Egypt, the cradle of culture. Have a tour of Islamic Cairo going to historical Fatimid period gateways into the old city in addition to mosques, houses and palaces in Cairo although moving by local marketplaces. An unforgettable visit will over the walk through the popular Souq Khan al Khalili in which vendors make all sort of merchandise for your perusal.Since the Beshtak Palace was implemented exclusively for receptions, there aren’t any guest rooms plus the palace is just one floor. The palace is usually open-air; the complete centre is subjected, huge pillars hold roofing on the numerous sitting areas, as well as rooms can be found only at the sides of the building.

The Palace of Amir Beshtak:    In the heart of Islamic Cairo, authentic Arabic music slips away from the Bashtak Palace, currently known as the House of Arabic Singing. Built in the 14th century by Prince Bashtak, this architectural gem is now dedicated to reviving and teaching Arabic and Egyptian classical music and singing schools. The initiative is the brain child of the palace’s director and Arabic music lead singer at the Opera House, Mohsen Farouk. “The idea came to me while I was on a tour in Paris, back in 2004. Renowned French/Algerian singer Enrico Macias wanted me to start in Paris, but to me it has to be from my homeland, Egypt. Hence I submitted the proposal to former Minister of Culture Farouk Hosny," remembered Farouk. The House of Arabic Singing is the first international centre specialised in teaching and reviving various traditional Arabic singing schools: Egyptian, Shami (Levantine) and North African. It will include the first audiovideo library of all Arabic singing schools in their original dialects, in addition to hosting the first museum of Arabic musical instruments. “The aim is to revive the playing of Arabic musical instruments that are demising, such as the oriental violin, the nai (oriental flute) and the qanoun,” added Farouk. The house promises to showcase gems of classical Egyp  video THE BESHTAK PALACE,,,

THE CARRIAGE MUSEUM , cairo , mueum in egypt

THE CARRIAGE MUSEUM :

 The Carriage Museum, within the Citadel, is housed in the building once used as the British Officers' Mess during the colonial period. It has a collection of eight carriages, including that of the Khedive Ismail used when he opened the Suez Canal in 1869 and a golden state carriage presented to the Khedive by Napoleon III. In fact, most of the carriages date from this period.

 

 One of a number of small museums in the Citadel is the Royal Carriage Museum in Cairo. Its small collection of carriages are borrowed from the larger Carriage Museum located in Bulaq.  It is housed in the building once used as the British Officers' Mess (until 1946) during the colonial period. I had to walk for quite some time to find it. I finally found out that the Carriage Museum is on the grounds of the Military Museum complex. I had visited that museum a short time ago, but somehow missed the Carriage Museum, as it is somewhat isolated. Its about a ten minute walk along a narrow path with very few signs along the way. Perhaps this is why it is so infrequently visited.

 Bulaq Museum Interior Design :

 

 Boulaq also spelled Bulaq is a district of Cairo, Egypt. for the last time to the current museum in Tahrir Square. Interior design
In 1858, August Mariette was in charge of the Egyptian Antiquities Institution and he built a museum in Bulaq, which opened in1863. Home and Interior Design
Prior to the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb, this collection was the most important in the museum. Interior design A torrential inundation of the Nile damaged the Bulaq Museum,
Interior Design Internet Legal Services Marketing Communications Bulaq Royal Carriage Museum Is Museum of Islamic Art
Shubra lies north of Bulaq in the vicinity As for the interior chambers of the palace, designs followed a varied and mixed styles now known as the military museum .

Al Magd Hall:

 

 Al Magd Hall at the museum entrance which exhibits a royal carriage from the time of Khedive Ismail (1863-1879).

 

THE AL-ALEMEIN WAR MUSEUM , Museum in egypt

THE AL-ALEMEIN WAR MUSEUM , museum in egypt  ,,

 The Al-Alemein War Museum is located 105 kilometers west of Alexandria and about five kilometers west of the Marina resort. It is placed within the military areas of El Alumni. The museum was opened in the year 1956 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser as a memorial of the The Battle of Al-Alamein between the British and the Germans in 1942 and the battles that took place in South Africa during the Second World War. The Al-Alemein War Museum was renewed and reopened in 1992 during the presidency of Mubarak. The museum is one of the best place to visit in order to achieve an understanding of Story of World War II in Egypt.

Description THE AL-ALEMEIN WAR MUSEUM , Museum in egypt 

The Al-Alemein Museum is a complete illustration of the story of World War II in North Africa, containing records of all the events. Even before entering the Museum proper, in the garden are huge army tanks and various larger weapons. A visitor can view this heavy equipment from World War II, go inside a tank or an army car, or even jump up and sit atop a tank. The garden has about fifteen large pieces used by different forces in the Battle of Al-Alemein.
 
Inside the museum there are five halls. Each of them is dedicated to one of the four countries involved in the war, which include Great Britain, Italy, Germany, and Egypt. The museum also has a mixed hall that contains items from the war generally.

 The Egyptian Hall in THE AL-ALEMEIN WAR MUSEUM , Museum in egypt 

 

 The Egyptian hall shows how Egypt helped the allies during the war. There are statues of Egyptian soldiers who helped the British troops in the war. A large statue of king Farouk is on display as he was the ruler of Egypt at the time. He was always criticized for his lavish life as he expended a lot of money on his personal pleasure without considering the people of Egypt and their sufferings during the war. The left wall of the hall is covered with a large portrait that shows a part of the Al-Alemein battle and how the Germans were defeated. The other walls are covered with photographed and painted pictures illustrating the help of the Egyptians to the Allies in the War.

 
The British Hall

The hall mainly concentrates on the British troops and how they were able to defeat the Italians and then the Germans in North Africa. Uniforms of the British army during World War II are on display with different statues of soldiers doing different activities in the war time. The British role and their strategy during the war are on displayed in the form of stories and maps shown on the wall. The weapons the British used are displayed in this hall as well. However, calling this the British Hall is a bit misleading, as their efforts were much aided by those of the Australians. Hence, it is more of a commonwealth hall.

The Italian Hall

The Italian Hall contains, just like the other halls, some statues of Italian soldiers wearing their uniform and participating in the war. Some pictures are displayed on the walls to show how the Italians suffered from the defeat in North Africa.

The German Hall

The German Hall displays the role of the German army in the battle of El Alamin and in the other battles of North Africa during World War ll. Many different German weapons are displayed in this hall as well. Pictures of Rommel and Hitler are shown on the walls beside notes that show why the Germans lost the battle.at Al Alemein.

The Mixed Hall

The most interesting hall of the museum in the Museum is the Mixed Hall, because it shows items from all the sides involved in the war. Small models in the middle of the hall demonstrate the important battles between the British and the Italian in the beginning, and the British and the German afterwards. The hall has one part that tells the history of each country and why they were involved in the war. Real photographed pictures of the battle are shown on the walls with information and statistics about each participant.

This museum is a must see for any weapons or history fan. It tells the story of one of the most important battles during World War ll, and it was built in the exact place where the battle took place.

 Video THE AL-ALEMEIN WAR MUSEUM 

 

 These are some of the vehicles dating back to El Alamein battle of WW2 displayed at the museum on the north coast west of Alexandria

AHMED SHAWKI MUSEUM , cairo , egypt , museusms in egypt

AHMED SHAWKI MUSEUM , cairo , egypt , museusms in egypt .......

 museum is now envisaged as a centre of comprehersive and extensive cultural dissemination that aims at cultivating man's feelings and stimulating creativity in all fields. A museum can, therefore, be a melting pot, providing a tasteful and pleasant cultural mix, that reflects the unity and integrity of arts. Poet - Laureate Ahmed Shawki's Museum, originally named by the poet " Karmat Ibn Hani'e ( Ibn Hani'e's vineyard), was the first of a series of museums to be yet renovated.

Ahmed shawki :

 

Shawki named his house after Ibn Hani Al Abbasi, commonly known as Abu Nuwwas, a famous Abbasite poet ( 756-814 AD). Shawki was highly infatuated with this great poet, whose real talent and rich achievements had not been duly evaluated and rather unjustly criticized. He was commonly, but not fairly, portrayed as a wanton and frivolous legendary figure. By naming his house after Ibn Hani, Shawki had in mind to commemorate, redress and do justice to this great early poet.

Shawki's New Karma :

        
After his return home from exile, he no longer felt like living in El Matariya, although his house had remained intact, even unaffected throughout the period of exile. Shawki believed that his house had remained safe and intact on account of a signboard hanging on the entrance bearing the phrase " There is no god but Allah and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah. "

For this reason, when he left his old house in El Matariya, he ensured that the signboard was relocated to the entrance of his new house in Giza.

In selecting Giza as a location for his new Karma, Shawki had good reasons. In his survey of other suburbs of Cairo, he found out that Zamalek was too low-lying. Heliopolis was quiet, healthy and well-served by means of transport but too far. Qasr El Doobara was too
congested. As to Giza, there were many important considerations to justify selection. First, Giza overlooks the River Nile, which Shawki adored and loved to live nearby. During his residence in EL Matariya, Shawki aquired a dahabiya (a long light-draft houseboat) on the Nile so as to be able to enjoy the view of the river.Shawki often cited a line of poetry by a Fatimide poet, recommending residence nearby the Nile: Albeit living in Egypt but not by the side.

Description ahmed shawki house :

In the house garden, there was a large number of domestic animals such as deer, turtles, peakcocks and parrots. There was also a basin, where a crocodile was kept. The reptile was brought, at the request of Shawki's son, by an officer friend of the poet working in Sudan.

In view of Shawki's close friendship with the Khedive , the latter often referred needy persons asking for help to Shawki. He welcomed them and spent much of his time and money meeting their needs.

The house was also honoured with the visit of the Khedive and his Austrian wife on the occasion of the wedding of Ahmed Shawki's daughter.

With the outbreak of World War I, Britain proclaimed Egypt a British protectorate. Khedive Abbas, who was in a visit to Turkey was dethroned and banned from entry into Egypt. He was then replaced by Sultan Hussein Kamel as Khedive of Egypt.

As a result of this reshuffle, Shawki was exiled abroad. He chose to take Spain as a place of exile. Throughout the years of the war, he lived with his family in Barcelon, suffering from the pains of estrangement and expatriation from home. In the poems composed during this

period, he gave immortal expression of his patriotic feeling and nostalgia for his home country. His poetry, mainly the Andalusian nostalgic poems, expressing the bitterness of exile and passionate love of and yearning for his home country still survive as rare and immortal masterpieces of poetry.

Early in 1920, Shawki came back home from exile and was warmly and passionately welcomed by masses of the people in Alexandria and then in Cairo. He was strongly impressed by that welcome.