Sunday, September 9, 2012

THE RAIL MUSEUM, CAIRO, EGYPT , museum in egypt

THE RAIL MUSEUM , CAIRO,,,

Trains square measure a serious means that of transportation, and why not learn a bit regarding them whereas waiting to board one at the Cairo railroad terminal. several people use trains each currently and so to travel from one place to a different. Some folks use the underground everyday to travel to figure in Egypt, which is itself a contemporary train system. Haven’t you ever questioned, whereas traveling by a train, United Nations agency unreal this sophisticated machine, wherever did the concept of the train come back from, and what did the primary train look like ? you'll be able to realize the answers to any or all these queries and a lot of within the railway deposit in Cairo.

 
Location  :

 Located at the way hand facet of Misr railroad terminal in Ramsis sq., lies the Railway deposit. there's a huge distinction between the atmosphere close the deposit and also the world within it. Noises of cars, trains, and other people shouting ar clearly detected outside. this is often as a result of Ramsis is taken into account one amongst the foremost packed areas in Cairo. However, within the deposit everything appears calm and quite as if we tend to ar still living within the sensible previous days. Even the workers operating there appear as if they belong to the past century.

Description of  THE RAIL MUSEUM : 


 The Railway deposit was based in 1933. it absolutely was finished on the twenty sixth of Oct, 1932 and initial opened on the fifteenth of January, 1933. it absolutely was originally engineered to celebrate the international railway conference that was command in this same year in Cairo. This allowed the conference members to expertise the primary railway deposit within the geographic region.

The deposit contains quite seven hundred items of models additionally to a group of applied mathematics documents and maps that demonstrate the event of transportation through the last decades. Therefore, the Railway deposit is taken into account the foremost necessary institute to gather data regarding transportation within the geographic region.

 The History of Railway :



James Watt's invention of the external-combustion engine within the seventeenth century was the foremost motive for scientists to think about inventing a machine to boost transportation suggests that. William Murdoch was the primary to create a pioneer train wagon in England in 1784. once this try, several scientists tried to create helpful trains. one in all them was Richard Nerfietik, United Nations agency tried in 1814 to make the primary railway route in history within the south of Wales, however the rails weren't sturdy enough to carry his wagon "Catch American state If You Can” and that they bust down. In 1825, George Stephenson was able to use his wagon “locomotion” to move passengers from Seketon to Lingenton in England. The try was thus eminent that it inspired the house owners of the train to make another route from urban center to Manchester. This was really the primary railway ever fictional. once its success in England, different countries everywhere the planet started building trains and routes. The us engineered its initial railway in 1830 and different European countries started building their routes in 1832.

The museum mainly consists of five sections :


 Transportation before steam engines section: This section demonstrates the evolution of transportation from the amount of the pharaohs till the invention of steam engines. it's fascinating models of the traditional boats that the pharaohs used. this is often besides alternative models and footage of Wooden Horse wagons that the pharaohs utilized in transportation and within the army similarly. Ancient gadgets that were very important for the pharaohs are showed show however civilized these individuals were.

The trains section: The second section is that the train section, that is taken into account the foremost vital within the repository. It shows the event of trains from the primary ever engineered wagon until the fashionable trains that we tend to use within the contemporary world.

The stations sections: Includes several models of train stations everywhere Egypt.

The bridges section: It contains models of all railway bridges everywhere Egypt. footage on the walls demonstrate the notion of the bridge and the way men thought of it. The story says that there was a monkey WHO twisted his leg and wasn’t able to pass the watercourse to travel and eat from a tree. every monkey command the legs of the opposite monkey in his hands and that they all at once made a bridge. The wounded monkey was able to pass the watercourse moving on the bodies of his friends. once men saw this happening, they began to consider building bridges so as to assist them pass rivers and seas.

The plane section: This section offers a quick history of the event of airplanes from Wright until the current day. The section contains data regarding the plane motors similarly.


 
 

Saturday, September 8, 2012

QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM , museum in egypt , cairo

QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM,,,,
" The first Museum of an Arab Faculty of Medicine"

The idea of innovation the Qasr Al-Eini repository was initial initiated in 1976 by Dr. Mohammad Almenawi, the sawbones specialist and specialist World Health Organization was general secretary of the school of medication and accountable of the repository.



About  QASR AL-EINI MUSEUM:


The first stage was inaugurated on March eight, 1998 within the presence of representatives of the globe colleges of medicine; the second stage in March 1999 . The depository was eventually established within the adequate type applicable to the oldest school of medication within the Orient.

 The Story of drugs in Egypt:



The first college of drugs in Egypt was inaugurated in Feb.1827 following the choice of soldier pasha, Wali (Ruler) of Egypt to introduce the eu techniques within the Egyptian army through the help of French officers ; he referred to as Klute Bey from France in 1825 to be the primary sawbones within the Egyptian army assisted by variety of physicians and pharmacists. the varsity and also the hospital were annexed to a coaching camp at Abu Za’abal ( within the outskirts of Cairo ). it absolutely was joined by 100 students from Al-Azhar (the oldest system university ) underneath Klute Bey , the school principal of the varsity throughout 1827-1837.


They studied seven subjects: chemistry/physics, anatomy, physiology, pathology, medicine, hygienics, and pharmacology; they were lectured by seven foreign physicians assisted by skillful interpreters.


In 1832 Klute Bey selected twelve graduates of the varsity to check in France . They traveled sporting their turbans, jubbahs and caftans. They were extremely praised by the top of the French Society of drugs for his or her grandness and benefit " being the descendants of philosopher, Al-Razi, and different Arab Scholars" as he delineated them; similar missions were annually sent to France.



In 1837 the varsity of drugs and also the hospital were transferred from Abu Za’abal to Qasr Al-Eini (named when Ibn-Al-Eini World Health Organization based it in 1466 over a large house on the bank of the Nile to be a building for the Egyptian Wali or Ruler. it absolutely was accustomed receive princes and dignitaries, and for holding the conferences of the Mamelukes.It was later used as barracks, then a military college till 1837 once it absolutely was transferred to the varsity of drugs as aforementioned) .

 

TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM , museum in egypt , cairo

TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM,,,

Dr. Taha Hussein (1889-1973) is that the senior of Arabic literature and one in every of the foremost celebrated figures of Egyptian modern cultural and intellectual history.

About taha hussein : 

 He emerged from the Egyptian country and from the cloisters of Al-Azhar University to counterpoint the Arabic library with quite fifty books addressing literature, history, philosophy and education. the majority his books are translated into many languages.


Dr. Taha Hussein transcended the truth within which he lived by gap up to the study of humanities while not losing his originality. He was awarded quite thirty six Egyptian and foreign decorations foremost among that was the Collar of the river that is that the highest decoration in Egypt bestowed on Kings and Heads of State. He additionally obtained the international organization Prize for his achievements within the field of human rights.
He occupied senior university posts as well as a academician of ancient history of Arabic literature, dean of the school of Arts at Cairo University, a general supervisor or of culture at the Ministry of Education, parson of Alexandria University, and chief Editor of "A1 Katib A1 Araby" (The Arab Scribe) magazine.


In 1950 he was designated as Minister of Education. He introduced variety of reforms most vital of that was the institution of the principle of free education in Egypt.
In recognition of all Dr. Taha Hussein's achievements for Egypt the State bought his residence within the Pyramids district when his death and born-again it into a repository carrying the name "Ramatan" which accurately means that in Arabic the 2 oases wherever traveling caravans stop to require rest. As Dr. Taha Hussein was keen on having his son Dr. Moeniss share his residence, he designed the villa with 2 entrances to preserve every one's privacy and freedom.

Description TAHA HUSSEIN MUSEUM :


This deposit pays tribute to Dr. Taha Hussein (1889-1973), the senior of Arabic Literature. Blind since childhood, Hussein even so managed to publish over fifty books on Egyptian political, cultural and social problems. He was one in all the country's leading intellectual figures and served as Minister of Education, throughout which period he introduced the principle of free education. Housed within the former residence of the late philosopher-thinker, the museum's highlights embody Hussein's study and seven,000 book library. guests are greeted by a bronze bust of Dr. Taha Hussein created by sculptor Abdel- Kader Rezk. The exhibits additionally embody 5 sculptures and variety of paintings created by Egyptian painters: Youssef Kamel, Ragheb Ayyad, Mohammed Nagy and Ahmed Sabry. The second floor displays the landlord’s room, his record and private belongings of his mate. The Ministry of Culture bought the villa in 1992 to show it into a deposit. His family gratefully collaborated with the ministry by providing his international and national recognitions and mentions to the deposit, together with the Nile Medallion.
song for TAHA HUSSEIN :